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Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Climate-Aware Digital Twins

This study evaluates a physics-informed neural network for potential-temperature forecasting under incomplete thermal observations, constrained by a pressure-coordinate advection-source equation and a diabatic-source closure frozen after the preceding 12 hours. Validation uses hourly ERA5 reanalysis at three pressure levels for one-, two- and three-hour horizons against persistence, local-trend, and two neural baselines.

Why it matters

The approach shows how physical constraints complement data in short-horizon forecasting, which is relevant for climate-aware digital twins of cities and regions.

Relevant to DT products

Original headline
Sparse-Observation Atmospheric Thermal Forecasting with Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Climate-Aware Digital Twins
Read the original: arXiv API — полнотекстовый поиск "digital twin"

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